When someone is experiencing a seizure, it’s important to remain calm and take appropriate steps to ensure their safety. Here are key actions to take during a seizure:
- Keep yourself calm and try to reassure those around you.
- Remember that most seizures are brief and will end on their own.
Ensure Safety: - Gently guide the person to the ground to prevent injury.
- Clear the area of any sharp or dangerous objects.
- Place the person on their side to help keep their airway clear.
Time the Seizure: - Note the time the seizure begins. If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, or if another seizure follows immediately, seek emergency medical help.
Protect the Head: - Place a soft object or your hands under the person’s head to prevent injury.
Do Not Restrain: - Avoid restraining the person’s movements.
- Do not put anything in their mouth. Contrary to common belief, it is not necessary and can cause harm.
Observe and Record: - Observe and take note of the type of movements and any unusual behaviors during the seizure. This information can be helpful for medical professionals.
- Be aware of the duration of the seizure.
After the Seizure: - Stay with the person until they regain consciousness and are fully alert.
- Offer reassurance and support.
- Be understanding if the person is confused or disoriented after the seizure.
Seek Medical Attention if Necessary: - If the person is pregnant, injured, or diabetic, or if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, call for emergency medical assistance.
- If it’s the person’s first seizure, if they have difficulty breathing, or if they’re not returning to their usual state, seek medical help.
Stay Informed: - If you know the person has epilepsy, be aware of their seizure action plan and follow any specific instructions they or their healthcare provider have given.
Remember, each person may experience seizures differently, so it’s essential to be aware of their specific needs and follow any guidelines provided by their healthcare team. Always consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice and guidance.