HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It’s important to note that not everyone with HIV will necessarily develop AIDS. The progression from HIV to AIDS can take several years, and with proper medical care, the progression can be slowed or even halted.
Here are some common symptoms associated with both early and advanced stages of HIV infection:
Early Symptoms: Flu-like symptoms: Many people experience symptoms that mimic the flu shortly after contracting HIV. This can include fever, chills, muscle aches, and fatigue. Rash: HIV can cause a rash on the skin, often appearing as red or brown spots. Sore throat: This symptom may be accompanied by other upper respiratory symptoms.
It’s important to note that these early symptoms are not unique to HIV and can be caused by various illnesses. Additionally, not everyone with HIV will experience these symptoms.
Later Symptoms (AIDS-related): As HIV progresses to AIDS, the immune system becomes severely damaged. This makes the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and certain cancers. Symptoms of advanced HIV infection include: Persistent, unexplained fatigue. Rapid weight loss. Recurring fever or profuse night sweats. Prolonged swelling of the lymph nodes, often referred to as swollen glands. Chronic diarrhea. Persistent white spots or unusual lesions on the tongue or in the mouth. Skin rashes or bumps
It’s important to note that the symptoms mentioned above are general and can be associated with various illnesses. Testing is the only way to determine if someone is infected with HIV. Early detection and treatment with antiretroviral medications can significantly slow the progression of the virus and help people with HIV live healthy lives.
If someone is experiencing symptoms that they think might be related to HIV or if they are engaging in activities that may put them at risk, it’s crucial to seek medical advice and get tested for HIV. Early detection and appropriate medical care can make a significant difference in managing the infection.
World AIDS Day – December 1
