Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that affects millions worldwide, causing chronic inflammation in the joints and potentially leading to joint damage and disability. While the exact cause of RA remains unclear, a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in its development.
RA typically affects the small joints of the hands and feet symmetrically, causing pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. In addition to joint symptoms, RA can also affect other organs and systems in the body, leading to fatigue, fever, and overall malaise.
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing RA and preventing long-term complications. Treatment options aim to reduce inflammation, alleviate symptoms, and slow disease progression. Medications such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic agents, and corticosteroids are commonly prescribed to manage RA symptoms and improve quality of life.
In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, physical therapy, and stress management techniques can also help manage RA symptoms and improve overall well-being. By raising awareness, promoting early detection, and supporting research efforts, we can work together to improve outcomes for individuals living with rheumatoid arthritis and enhance their quality of life.
