Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are structural abnormalities present at birth, affecting the heart’s development and function. They vary in severity, from minor conditions requiring no treatment to life-threatening defects requiring immediate intervention.
CHDs occur during fetal development when the heart does not form correctly. While the exact cause is often unknown, factors such as genetics, maternal health, and environmental influences may play a role.
Symptoms of CHDs vary depending on the type and severity but may include rapid breathing, poor feeding, bluish skin, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves prenatal ultrasound screening or detection shortly after birth.
Treatment options for CHDs depend on the specific defect but may include medication, catheter procedures, or surgery to repair the heart’s structural abnormalities. Early intervention and ongoing medical care are crucial for managing CHDs and improving outcomes for affected individuals. By raising awareness and supporting research, we can enhance early detection and treatment of congenital heart defects, ensuring better health for children born with these conditions.
