Deworming is the process of eliminating intestinal parasites, such as worms, from the body using medication. Worm infestations are common in both children and adults and can lead to various health issues, including malnutrition, anemia, digestive problems, and weakened immunity. Common types of intestinal worms include roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, and whipworms, which enter the body through contaminated food, water, soil, or poor hygiene.
Symptoms of worm infestation may include abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bloating, weight loss, fatigue, and itching around the anus. In children, it can also cause poor growth, learning difficulties, and frequent infections. Diagnosis is usually done through stool tests and clinical evaluation.
Doctors recommend deworming every six months, starting from the age of two, to prevent worm-related complications. Medications like albendazole and mebendazole are commonly used to kill parasites and improve overall health. Maintaining good hygiene, washing hands regularly, cooking food thoroughly, and drinking clean water are crucial preventive measures.
Deworming programs are often conducted in schools and communities to reduce the prevalence of worm infections, particularly in areas with poor sanitation. Regular deworming ensures better nutrient absorption, boosts immunity, and improves overall well-being, especially in children.