- Definition:
IVF is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) where fertilization occurs outside the body, typically in a laboratory dish.
- Purpose:
IVF helps individuals and couples conceive when natural conception is not possible or difficult.
- Common Indications:
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Male factor infertility
- Ovulation disorders
- Endometriosis
- Unexplained infertility
- Genetic disorders
- Same-sex couples or single parents seeking biological children
IVF Process – Key Steps
- Ovarian Stimulation:
Fertility drugs stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
- Egg Retrieval:
Eggs are collected from the ovaries through a minor procedure using ultrasound guidance.
- Fertilization:
Eggs are fertilized with sperm in the lab. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be used for male infertility.
- Embryo Culture:
Fertilized eggs (embryos) are monitored for several days for healthy development.
- Embryo Transfer:
One or more embryos are placed in the uterus in hopes of implantation.
