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National Bone and Joint Day is observed in India every year on August 4 to raise awareness about the importance of maintaining musculoskeletal health. Initiated by the Indian Orthopaedic Association, this day emphasizes the prevention, diagnosis, and management of bone and joint disorders, which are increasingly common due to sedentary lifestyles, poor nutrition, and an ageing population.

Musculoskeletal conditions such as osteoporosis, arthritis, back pain, and joint degeneration affect millions of people and are a major cause of disability. These conditions not only reduce mobility and independence but also impact quality of life and productivity. The theme for this day often revolves around early detection, lifestyle changes, and accessible treatment options to prevent complications and disability.

The observance encourages individuals to adopt healthy habits like maintaining proper posture, engaging in regular physical activity, consuming calcium and vitamin D-rich foods, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol, and managing body weight. It also highlights the importance of orthopaedic consultation and routine screening, especially for those at higher risk such as postmenopausal women, senior citizens, and individuals with a family history of bone disorders.

Medical professionals, NGOs, and health organizations across the country conduct seminars, health camps, awareness drives, and fitness workshops to educate the public on the significance of bone and joint care.

By recognizing National Bone and Joint Day, India seeks to reduce the growing burden of musculoskeletal diseases, improve early intervention strategies, and promote healthier living through community engagement and education. It is a vital step in ensuring that people of all ages enjoy a life of strength, mobility, and independence.