Lupus presents a spectrum of symptoms, ranging from mild to severe, that can affect various organs and systems in the body. Common symptoms include joint pain and swelling, extreme fatigue, skin rashes (particularly the butterfly rash across the cheeks and nose), fever, chest pain, hair loss, sensitivity to sunlight, and organ involvement like kidney inflammation.
Treatment aims to manage symptoms, prevent flare-ups, and minimize organ damage. Medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, antimalarials, immunosuppressants, and biologics, are prescribed based on the severity and manifestations of the disease. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, including regular exercise, stress management, sun protection, and a balanced diet, can complement medical treatment. Close monitoring by healthcare providers is essential to tailor treatment plans to individual needs and ensure optimal management of lupus symptoms and complications.
