Organ donation is the process of voluntarily giving an organ or tissue to save or improve the life of someone in need of a transplant. It can be done after death (deceased donation) or during life (living donation), depending on the organ. Commonly donated organs include the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, pancreas, and intestines, while tissues like corneas, skin, bones, and heart valves can also be donated.
Living donors can donate one kidney, a portion of their liver, or other regenerable tissues. Deceased donation usually occurs when a person is declared brain-dead but is maintained on life support to preserve organs until retrieval.
Organ donation offers hope to thousands of patients suffering from end-stage organ failure, many of whom are on long waiting lists. A single donor can save up to 8 lives and improve the quality of life for many more.
Despite its life-saving potential, organ donation is still underutilized due to lack of awareness, myths, and religious or cultural concerns. Promoting education, encouraging registration, and having open family discussions are vital.
Organ donation is a profound act of compassion, leaving behind a lasting legacy by giving others the gift of life.